Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Continúa la crisis de pagos a las empresas extranjeras

Cuba

Continúa la crisis de pagos a las empresas extranjeras

Aunque los empresarios extranjeros creen que las finanzas de Cuba están
mejorando, no esperan que sus fondos sean descongelados en el corto plazo

Agencias, Madrid | 30/06/2010

Muchos socios extranjeros de empresas cubanas tienen todavía su dinero
bloqueado en bancos estatales y no saben cuándo podrán repatriarlo,
pasados ya 18 meses desde que sus cuentas fueran congeladas por el
Gobierno en medio de una crisis de liquidez.

El congelamiento de las cuentas es uno de los problemas que están
desgastando las relaciones de negocios en Cuba, en un clima ensombrecido
por la falta de voluntad del Gobierno por publicar cifras sobre el
estado de su economía.

Golpeada por la crisis financiera internacional, el acoso financiero de
Estados Unidos, los destrozos provocados por huracanes e ineficiencias
crónicas, el gobierno comunista dejó de pagar algunos compromisos de
deuda a partir de 2008.

A comienzos del 2009, congeló hasta 1.000 millones de dólares en las
cuentas de unos 600 proveedores extranjeros. Cuba también retrasó los
pagos a algunos de sus socios en emprendimientos mixtos y no respondió
por notas comerciales vencidas.

Los bancos estatales ofrecieron pagar el dinero de las cuentas
congeladas con un interés anual del 2% en un plazo de cinco años, pero
según fuentes empresariales el avance es lento.

"Hasta donde sé, todavía tienen que liberar alrededor del 50 por ciento
de los fondos congelados", dijo un agregado comercial de un país
europeo, cuyos cálculos son refrendados por otros diplomáticos y
empresarios que pidieron no ser identificados.

La oferta de repago no se aplica a los socios en emprendimientos
conjuntos con el gobierno cubano ni a empresas extranjeras que
administran hoteles en la isla, que estarían tratando de lograr acuerdos
separados con las autoridades para recuperar su dinero.

"Todas las personas que conozco que están trabajando aquí tienen unos 10
meses de pagos atrasados incumplidos, por entre 1 y 50 millones de
dólares", dijo el administrador extranjero de un hotel en Cuba.

Cuba no es miembro del Fondo Monetario Internacional, del Banco Mundial
ni de otros organismos multilaterales a los que podría acudir en busca
de ayuda, pero sus problemas son hasta cierto punto autoinfligidos,
según Pavel Vidal, un experto monetario del Centro de Estudios de la
Economía Cubana de la Universidad de La Habana.

En un informe presentado la semana pasada en una conferencia organizada
por la Iglesia Católica, el economista dijo que la falta de regulación y
transparencia ha llevado a Cuba a imprimir más pesos convertibles, la
moneda fuerte local que usa para transacciones internacionales, de los
que puede respaldar con sus reservas.

"Los bancos cubanos se han visto afectados por un exceso de emisión en
pesos convertibles muy por encima de la liquidez en divisas necesaria
para hacer funcionar integralmente el sistema de pagos", explicó.

Como resultado, dijo el especialista, los bancos cubanos enfrentan
problemas sistemáticos de liquidez, los que todavía no han podido
superar totalmente.

Para enfrentar la crisis, el presidente Raúl Castro reemplazó a
comienzos de 2009 a su equipo económico y declaró que el país no podía
gastar más de lo que ganaba.

En diciembre pasado, el ministro de Economía, Marino Murillo, dijo al
Parlamento que el Gobierno había detenido la hemorragia de moneda
extranjera y transformado el déficit comercial de 2008 en un superávit
gracias a un recorte del 37,4 por ciento en las importaciones.

Los empresarios extranjeros dicen que el país parece estar reduciendo
importaciones todavía más este año y que la mayoría de los nuevos
negocios están recibiendo sus pagos más o menos en los plazos pactados.

Pero sostienen que no hay una idea clara de la economía cubana, porque
el Gobierno mantiene en secreto sus principales indicadores como el
volumen de reservas, la deuda y la cuenta corriente de ingreso y salida
de divisas.

El Banco Central solía entregar a sus acreedores un informe anual sobre
la economía y las finanzas del país, pero el último es de 2008 con
información del año anterior.

Cuba culpó a Washington de su falta de transparencia, al afirmar que la
persecución que Estados Unidos hace de su actividad económica en el
resto del mundo como parte de su embargo comercial la obliga a mantener
esa información en secreto.

Pero hombres de negocios extranjeros afirman que el secretismo también
da ventaja a Cuba a la hora de firmar contratos y deja a los empresarios
a oscuras sobre la cantidad de dinero que posee la Isla y a qué lo
destinará.

Aunque los empresarios extranjeros creen que las finanzas de Cuba están
mejorando, no esperan que sus fondos sean descongelados en el corto plazo.

"Creemos que este año habrá un superávit de entre 1.500 millones y 2.000
millones de dólares, pero será destinado a recuperar las reservas y
preparar al país para el próximo huracán", dijo un extranjero
involucrado en servicios financieros.

http://www.cubaencuentro.com/cuba/noticias/continua-la-crisis-de-pagos-a-las-empresas-extranjeras-239926

Raúl Castro destituye a su ministro de Industria

Cuba
Raúl Castro destituye a su ministro de Industria

El nuevo cambio en el gabinete se produce en medio de una acentuación de
la crisis económica

Agencias, Madrid | 30/06/2010

El presidente de Cuba, Raúl Castro, destituyó el martes al ministro de
la Industria Ligera, José Hernández, un nuevo cambio en su gobierno, que
impulsa una ofensiva por la sustitución de importaciones cuando el país
atraviesa una crisis económica, según una nota oficial.

Hernández, un técnico de Planificación de 59 años, quien se desempeñaba
en el cargo desde mayo de 2006, será sustituido por la economista Damar
Maceo, de 47 años, precisó el texto.

A Hernández "se le asignaran otras tareas", subrayó el comunicado, leído
en el noticiero de la televisión local, sin que se precisaran las causas
de la destitución.

Maceo, de 47 años, hizo carrera en el ministerio de Comercio Interior,
hasta llegar a viceministra primera, cargo que ocupaba hasta ahora, de
acuerdo con la nota.

El Ministerio de la Industria Ligera es una cartera que se ocupa de la
fabricación de ropa, zapatos, muebles y otros artículos.

Desde febrero de 2008, cuando asumió formalmente la presidencia de Cuba
en lugar de su hermano y líder de la revolución Fidel Castro, Raúl
Castro emprendió una serie de ajustes en el Gabinete y el Consejo de
Estado (Ejecutivo).

Los cambios van desde la sonada destitución del vicepresidente Carlos
Lage y el canciller Felipe Pérez Roque, acusados de "indignos" y de
"ambiciones" de poder, hasta recientes movimientos por deficiencias en
las gestiones.

Los más recientes cambios ocurrieron en las carteras de Transporte,
Industria Azucarera y en Agricultura, el sector más estratégico en la
política económica del presidente.

Cuba, con 11,2 millones de habitantes y una economía controlada en 90%
por el Estado, importa alimentos por entre 1.500 y 2.000 millones de
dólares, que representan 80% de lo que consume el país.

http://www.cubaencuentro.com/cuba/noticias/raul-castro-destituye-a-su-ministro-de-industria-239924

PROMOCIONES DEPENDIENTES

PROMOCIONES DEPENDIENTES
30-06-2010.
Aimée Cabrera
Corresponsal de Misceláneas de Cuba

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- La ventanilla del bar cafetería San Juan
en la calle Infanta, municipio capitalino de Centro Habana, muestra una
decena de ofertas de rones y cigarrillos, todos en moneda nacional.

No se venden caramelos, jugos ni galletas. Tal parece que lo único sano
que existe es el cigarro y el ron. Otros puntos de venta cercanos venden
similares mercancías, son tan caras como los vegetales y las frutas,
pero hacen dependencia en el ser humano que prefiere abstenerse de
comer, que dejar de fumar o beber alcohol.

En días pasados se celebró en Cuba el evento internacional
Estomatología 2010, que sesionó durante cinco días en el Palacio de las
Convenciones. Especialistas del ramo destacaron la importancia de
prevenir el cáncer bucal, el cual puede desarrollarse, entre otros
aspectos, por hábitos como el de fumar y el alcoholismo.

Quedó aclarado que después de un examen en el que se detecten manchas
rojas o blancas, así como ulceraciones se debe acudir de inmediato al
estomatólogo. Lo que no se aclara es lo angustioso que resulta ser
atendido en una clínica estomatológica, aun si el caso es de urgencia,
debido al burocratismo, al mal trato y al oportunismo de quienes se han
acostumbrado a recibir dádivas por sus servicios.

Tal parece que como el cigarro y el ron aparecen por doquier, acompañan
hasta a los adolescentes que se agrupan cada sábado en la tarde por los
alrededores de las principales discotecas ubicadas en la céntrica zona
de La Rampa-Calle 23 desde L hasta Malecón.

A pesar de que está prohibido vender estos productos a los jóvenes
menores de edad, ellos se las arreglan para obtenerlos, deseosos de
mostrarse exhalando humo a la vez que hablan de sus temas preferidos.
Una vez que están dentro de estos locales beben ron o cerveza si lo
único importante es que tengan el dinero para pagarlas.

En la noche, las chicas vestidas con ropa de marca aparecen por la
avenida 23 con largos cigarrillos que recuerdan a las boquillas de
antaño, acompañadas por hombres vestidos al último grito de la moda, que
van con canecas (pequeñas botellas) de ron o latas de cerveza en una de
sus manos.

Nadie hace un brindis con un té, un jugo o una limonada. Los limones con
jugo cuestan más de dos pesos y no aparecen en cualquier agromercado,
las frutas están a partir de tres pesos la libra, las más baratas; por
lo que los más desesperados prefieren no perder el tiempo con
elaboraciones, si es más fácil comprar lo que está listo para ser degustado.

La calidad de lo que se fuma o bebe es cambiante. Si están los antes
descritos, hay otros que recogen cigarros del suelo y beben ron de la
peor calidad, se ven en grupos, diseminados por los parques y las
escasas paradas de ómnibus techadas, como en el tramo de Infanta que va
desde 27 hasta San Lázaro.

Por allí se les ve en grupos alrededor de una botella, y pasándose un
cigarrillo. Son hombres sin casa que lucen sucios, mal vestidos y de
lejos, en la oscuridad, parecen bultos indescriptibles.

Unos evaden sus penas a golpe de cigarrillos y buches de ron, otros se
embriagan con sus más reconocidas marcas, mientras que poco se hace por
mejorar las costumbres del cubano medio, es como si se sintiera
satisfacción en promover malos hábitos, causantes de efectos tan
negativos en la sociedad como son la muerte y diversas enfermedades.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28624

APAGONES SIN CESAR

APAGONES SIN CESAR
30-06-2010.
Aimée Cabrera
Corresponsal de Misceláneas de Cuba

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- Ningún municipio capitalino se ha salvado
de los apagones, a no ser las escasas zonas con sistema soterrado, o
las especiales, por lo que la población teme las roturas de sus equipos
electrodomésticos.

En muchos barrios se mantiene bajo el voltaje durante un período de
tiempo bastante largo, mientras que en otros se quita y pone la
electricidad muy seguido, y en los alejados de la ciudad, ocurren
apagones de varias horas sucediendo en horarios como los nocturnos,
incluso los fines de semana.

Comentarios y opiniones resultan críticas abiertas a este control del
ahorro de energía, el cual lejos de mejorar la situación, la empeora.
Adela es una anciana residente en Centro Habana, ella comenta que "el
otro día quitaron y pusieron "la luz" más de cuatro veces, y seguido, yo
desconecté todo, ¡imagínate si se me rompe el refrigerador, que todavía
no he terminado de pagarlo!".

Otros como Carlos argumentan que "la cuenta de la luz viene siempre
alta (tarifa eléctrica) no importa si te la quitan varias veces", y las
quejas van desde el pago mensual por dicho servicio, que no incluye las
horas en que no se brinda, hasta los inconvenientes que trae la falta
del fluido en el hogar.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28622

ARRESTAN A GRUPO GAY QUE PRETENDÍA LA SALIDA ILEGAL DEL PAÍS

ARRESTAN A GRUPO GAY QUE PRETENDÍA LA SALIDA ILEGAL DEL PAÍS
30-06-2010.
Mario José Delgado González.
Periodista Independiente

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- LGBT–Cuba-Noticias-Hoy. La Habana.
Arrestado por guardacostas cubanos quedó un grupo de 9 gays tras
intentona de fuga ilegal del país en embarcación rústica, el domingo 27
de junio a las 2:00 AM en aguas de la Playa del Este, dijo Yazle Maikel
Quintana de 32 y hermano de uno de los arrestados.
Freddy González, de 25 años, amigo de los detenidos y vecino de
Casablanca nos contó: "Yo los ayude con el traslado de la balsa, vi
cuando la hacharon al mar, la jugada no estaba para ellos, a más de 30
metros de la costa pude ver cuando un guardacosta cubano los detectó,
hundieron la balsa y se los llevaron, creo que deben estar en Villa
Marista, yo no tengo miedo decir que los apoyé, y si lo vuelven a
intentar los vuelvo apoyar".

Yordanis Israel, gay de 21 años, vecino de los arrestados dijo a este
reportero que los muchachos estaban cansados del encarne que el Jefe de
Sector tenía con ellos, de las multas por ser homosexuales y subrayó
que todos tenían antecedentes penales por negarse a trabajar para el
gobierno, que se querían ir para poder vivir con libertad en los Estados
Unidos.

"El grupo de 9 escapistas estaban advertidos por el Jefe de Sector de
ir a prisión si persistían en vivir del negocio de las casas fiestas gay
clandestinas", concluyó Israel.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28619

OPERATIVO POLICIAL IMPIDE CELEBRAR EL ORGULLO GAY EN LA HABANA

OPERATIVO POLICIAL IMPIDE CELEBRAR EL ORGULLO GAY EN LA HABANA
30-06-2010.
Mario José Delgado González.
Periodista Independiente

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- LGBT.Cuba. Noticias. Hoy. La Habana.
Operativo policial acosó y detuvo activistas homosexuales de la
Fundación Cubana LGBT "Reinaldo Arenas" en memoria por repartir
plegables en los bajos del Capitolio y el cine Payret en el Día
Internacional del Orgullo Gay, este 28 de junio a las 8:40 PM.

Los 6 activistas fueron esposados, montados y conducidos a la estación
policial de Dragones por 10 oficiales de la PNR en camión marca JMC
donde estuvieron detenidos por 4 horas hasta la 1:00 AM en que fueron
soltados.

"Nos estaban vigilando desde que llegamos, seguían cada uno de nuestros
movimientos descaradamente, como siempre esperaron que los muchachos se
acercaran para desmoralizarnos. Pasada una hora se avalancharon sobre
nosotros, nos quitaron los plegables artesanales que habíamos elaborado
por nuestros medios para repartir y nos llevaron presos, sólo pudimos
entregar 19 ejemplares de los 32 elaborados", dijo Elena Venegas,
lesbiana de 33 años.

Henry Solís Estévez, promotor de la iniciativa Party Gay libertad,
declaró que no hubo interrogatorio y que permanecieron en prisión todos
juntos y que los oficiales tenían conocimiento que habían 2 pacientes
con VIH-SIDA en el grupo y que no disponían de sus medicamentos para
estar demasiado tiempo encerrados.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28618

UNA COMISIÓN MÉDICA NIEGA EL PERITAJE MÉDICO A PACIENTE DE SIDA

UNA COMISIÓN MÉDICA NIEGA EL PERITAJE MÉDICO A PACIENTE DE SIDA
30-06-2010.
Mario José Delgado González.
Periodista Independiente

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- LGBT-Cuba-Noticias-Hoy. La Habana. Una
comisión médica negó el peritaje médico a Norlan Menéndez, de 41 años y
paciente viviendo con VIH-SIDA, tras ser evaluada el pasado viernes 25
de mayo en el Poder Popular municipal de Habana del Este de la localidad
de Alamar por un equipo de médicos, dijo Ulises Mariscal, consejero cara
a cara para la prevención de las ETS/ VIH-SIDA.
Menéndez, económica del mercado de la zona 9 ubicado cerca del mirador
de Alamar y diagnosticada desde 2002 con retrovirosis aguda explicó:

"El médico que me atiende en el hospital "Pedro Kouri", conoce que en
mis 25 años de servicio laboral, 8 los he desempeñado con la
enfermedad. En los últimos 3 años he recibido 12 certificados médicos
por problemas severos de salud quedando imposibilitada de rendir con
eficiencia en mi área comercial, cada día me siento más decaída y la
terapia retroviral ha afectado mucho mi sistema nervioso y motor", concluyó.

El consejero cara a cara para la prevención de las ETS/ VIH-SIDA, acotó
que el administrador fue quien le mandó para peritaje médico si
quería continuar trabajando en su plaza en culpa de los bajos
resultados, pero la comisión médica negó el peritaje porque dice que
todavía puede continuar trabajando pese que lo hace apoyándose en muletas.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28617

EL AGUA EN VENTA EN EL MERCADO NEGRO

EL AGUA EN VENTA EN EL MERCADO NEGRO
30-06-2010.
Rodolfo Noda Ortega
Periodista Independiente

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- La Habana. Camiones cisternas venden el
agua ilegalmente debido a la escasez del líquido y comienza un nuevo
negocio para los camioneros que transportan el agua potable.
A cinco leguas del capitolio habanero el poblado de Santiago de las
Vegas, sufre un corte del servicio de agua. Según perjudicados, el H2O
se comercializa de acuerdo a la cantidad, en precios de 60 hasta 250
pesos, completamente a espaldas de la ley.

Una veintena de mujeres se reunieron frente a la sede del Poder Popular
de esta localidad para protestar, una de ellas llevó a su niño en brazos
completamente desnudo profiriendo que no podía lavar la ropa. Los
delegados huyen sin dar razones.

Un vecino informó que uno de los camioneros le dijo que "los precios
subirían, porque el problema era para largo".

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28616

ARRESTOS POR CONTRABANDO EN REFINERÍA DE AZUCAR EN MATANZAS

ARRESTOS POR CONTRABANDO EN REFINERÍA DE AZUCAR EN MATANZAS
30-06-2010.
Aliomar Janjaques Chivaz
Fundación Cubana LGBT

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- Una redada policial por contrabando en la
refinería "José Antonio Echevarría", hizo cerrar sección azucarera de la
institución matancera especializada en azúcares, licorería, destilería,
caramelos, y siropes, quedando desempleados centenares de trabajadores,
reportó vía telefónica Lázaro Días.
Días explicó: "La investigación policial arrestó a 18 implicados en el
millonario contrabando que alcanzó a funcionarios de la policía que
prestaban la patrulla policial para la segura transportación de
alcoholes, solera, azúcar prieta y madre, destinada a la elaboración de
rones de marcas cubanas y extranjeras que serían más tarde
comercializadas al por mayor fuera y dentro de la provincia a precios
más baratos que los establecidos por el gobierno en tiendas
recaudadoras de moneda fuerte (C.U.C).

"En este momento la sección de refinería se encuentra parada y no se
puede conseguir azúcar por izquierda en ninguno de los puntos
clandestinos de Cárdenas", concluyó Lázaro

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28615

OFICIAL VIOLA A MENOR EN PRISIÓN

OFICIAL VIOLA A MENOR EN PRISIÓN
30-06-2010.
Aliomar Janjaques Chivaz
Fundación Cubana LGBT

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- Golpeada y violada por el oficial de la
policía Francisco Olivera Rodríguez, quedó en la provincia de Matanzas
una menor de edad mientras cumplía reclusión por espera de juicio por
presunta prostitución, reportó vía telefónica, Lázaro Días Bacallao.

Días antes a la violación Olivera Rodríguez, con cargo de Instructor
Penal, abrió un expediente de peligrosidad contra la defensora de los
derechos humanos Gisel Menéndez Lavalle, por desacato, desorden público
y atentado contra un miembro del Ministerio del Interior, cuando esta
exigió públicamente respeto a sus derechos específicos como mujer y
ciudadana cubana, describió Días.

La menor violada de piel mulata, 1.50 de altura y 17 años de edad fue
aconsejada por el médico legal de retirar la acusación contra el
instructor penal, cuando se percató de las evidencias físicas de la
violación que calificaron para guardar en prisión al Instructor penal
en la estación policial de Cárdenas Matanzas, hasta el día del juicio,
concluyó Bacallao.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28614

CASTIGAN A NIÑA CUBANA

CASTIGAN A NIÑA CUBANA
30-06-2010.
León Padrón
Activista Pro Derechos Humanos

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- La médico cubana Doramis González,
seleccionada en el año 2004 en su natal provincia Villa Clara para
cumplir misión en Venezuela, no se lo pensó dos veces y en noviembre de
2006 decidió romper con el régimen llegando a tierra norteamericana en
febrero de 2007, donde lleva tres años y medio esperando por su esposo y
su hijita Britany Ángel González, de 6 años de edad.

Una fuente familiar, que prefirió el anonimato, me atestiguó que a
finales del 2007 la Sección de Intereses de los EEUU en Cuba le otorgó
la visa a su esposo e hija, apoyándose en un programa que brinda el
gobierno estadounidense, en cualquier embajada, para ayudar a médicos
cubanos que huyen del régimen comunista.

Sin embargo el Gobierno Cubano aplicó el castigo que suelen hacer contra
los que traicionan sus preceptos. Negando en primera instancia la
llamada carta blanca a esta familia por un término de 3 años y medios.
Comunicación hecha por las autoridades migratorias en el momento que
presentaron la correspondiente documentación.

Ahora, luego de pasado este tiempo, el padre y la menor Britany
recurrieron a Inmigración, suponiendo que recogerían su permiso de
salida; y finalmente podrían reunirse a Doramis González.

Pues no, menuda sorpresa, le notificaron que se pueden olvidar del
permiso de salida para este tipo de visa, noticia que ha provocado un
enorme desajuste en esta familia.

"Es indecoroso, -comento la fuente- llegamos a pensar durante esta
espera que era justo pagar por su decepción, ahora me arrepiento, son
unos desalmados".

Sencillamente, impresionantes son las dicotomías del Gobierno Comunista
de Cuba. Cuando el caso del niño Elian González mantuvo una constante
campaña que costó enormes recursos al estado, ganaron aquella batalla
internacional. Ahora privan a una niña de ver a su madre y promueven una
vez más la división familiar.

La dermatóloga Doramis González decidió buscar tierra de libertad.
Formaba parte de los más de 60 mil médicos que el gobierno cubano ha
mandado al extranjero, tal si fuera una empresa particular,
supuestamente en nobles y desinteresadas campañas de ayuda humanitaria.

La estancia en otras tierras de la especialista González le permitió
constatar la falta de perspectivas que tenía en Cuba. Razón por la que
deserto, asumiendo el siempre doloroso acto de dejar atrás la familia.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28611

PURA DESORGANIZACIÓN

PURA DESORGANIZACIÓN
30-06-2010.
Hugo Araña
Corresponsal de Misceláneas de Cuba

(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- Los problemas subsisten. El
desconocimiento de cuál ómnibus es el que lo llevará para su centro
turístico persiste por la falta de señalización que debe tener cada
transporte. Los puntos de recogida para la ida y regreso no se toman en
cuenta. A veces el obrero no aborda el indicado.

Las protestan abundan. Ya se han desatado broncas entre inspectores y
choferes y no son pocas las sanciones. Mientras los afectados que son
los trabajadores, lo mismo llegan tarde a sus labores, como al regresar
a sus hogares.

El sistema impuesto hace alrededor de un mes, con el propósito de
racionalizar el transporte y el combustible que se utiliza desde las
ciudades de Cárdenas Matanzas para transportar a los obreros del turismo
hacia la Playa de Varadero, sufre -sin exageración-, de una anarquía que
hasta estos momentos, al parecer nadie puede superarla.

El mismo semanario Girón matancero se hizo eco de la situación página
completa. La crítica, aunque mesurada no han podido soslayarla. El caos
hace de las suyas.

A todas luces, y por la situación reinante, este Proyecto de ahorrar en
lo posible, se implantó sin una coordinación adecuada para que
funcionara debidamente.

Mientras, los afectados protestan. Este Comunicador semanas atrás lo
denunció. Cómo se restablecerá el orden él ignora. Tanto los
responsables, que de seguro no tienen la necesidad de depender de estos
ómnibus, al emprender este Proyecto no realizaron una verdadera
organización para hacerlo viable.

Pero no importa. Estos tienen sus carros con chapas azules estatales. Y
los afectados, como rebaños de ovejas, están supeditados a sufrir los
errores que dichos directivos, como Blas Verrier, Director de la Empresa
de Transportación para Trabajadores en Matanzas.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28609

RAMIRO VALDÉS Y SUS AMENAZAS

RAMIRO VALDÉS Y SUS AMENAZAS
30-06-2010.
Hugo Araña
Corresponsal de Misceláneas de Cuba
(www.miscelaneasdecuba.net).- El Comandante Ramiro Valdés, Ministro de
Comunicaciones, criticó al sector doméstico de la isla por el excesivo
gasto de electricidad.

Ahora la cogió conque hay que ahorrar y ahorrar más combustible, porque
si no, - y ahí entra la amenaza- los apagones serán más frecuentes, como
ya suceden en la actualidad, cuya duración llega a siete u ocho horas a
cualquier hora del día o de la noche en plena temporada actual de
verano, donde las temperaturas alcanzan ya uno o dos grados por arriba
de lo estimado para estos meses.

Sin embargo, lo que el régimen no dice y lo oculta, es que buques
tanqueros procedente de Venezuela que debían descargarse en algún puerto
de la Isla, son ofertados en el mercado internacional al mejor postor,
cuya ganancia - hablamos de millones de dólares- se ignora a qué cuenta
bancaria en Europa de los altos líderes del régimen va a parar.

Pero mientras, el cubano de a pié, cada día más huérfano y más
empobrecido, tiene, o mejor dicho, está obligado a vivir en penumbras,
con el triste ventilador parado por un apagón, tiene como único auxilio,
un pedazo de cartón o periódico para lograr un poco de aire, mientras el
sudor que corre por su cuerpo hace de las suyas, porque Ramiro Valdés
ordena de que hay que ahorrar combustible, sin importarle nada más.

http://www.miscelaneasdecuba.net/web/article.asp?artID=28607

Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Cuban prisoner of conscience released, Darsi Ferrer - Amnesty International

Cuba: Cuban prisoner of conscience released, Darsi Ferrer

Further information on UA: 134/10 Index: AMR 25/010/2010 Date: 25 June 2010

CUBAN Prisoner of conscience released

Darsi Ferrer was released from detention in the Cuban capital, Havana,
on 22 June. He had spent almost a year in a maximum security prison
after organizing protests critical of the government.


Darsi Ferrer, the director of the Juan Bruno Zayas Health and Human
Rights Centre,was convicted on 22 June on spurious charges of receiving
illegally obtained goods and "violence or intimidation against a state
official".

He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment and three months'
"correctional work" outside the prison. As he had already been
imprisoned for almost a year he was immediately released.


Amnesty International believes that Darsi Ferrer's sentence still
constitutes punishment for criticizing the government and is a powerful
message to any Cuban participating in dissenting activities and wishing
to express opinions contrary to those of the government.


Darsi Ferrer and his wife Yusnaimy Jorge Soca were detained by state
security officials and police officers on 9 July 2009, shortly before a
march against repression in Cuba, organized by Darsi Ferrer, was due to
take place. Darsi Ferrer was handcuffed and beaten by more than eight
police officers. The couple were released without charge a few hours
later, but when they arrived home, they noticed that two bags of cement,
some iron girders and two window frames that had been on their property
for a few months were no longer there. According to neighbours, police
officers had taken the construction materials. On 21 July, four police
officers went to Darsi Ferrer's home and asked him to accompany them to
a police station for questioning about the construction materials.
Instead, he was driven to a maximum security prison on the outskirts of
Havana and charged. Ordinarily, an individual accused of these crimes
would be bailed awaiting trial. However, Darsi Ferrer was refused bail
four times. Amnesty International declared him to be a prisoner of
conscience, detained solely for his activism to promote freedom of
expression


Darsi Ferrer has previously been detained and prevented from leading and
participating in major human rights events. Since 2006 he has been
detained or summoned to a police station around 10 December every year,
apparently to prevent him from participating in activities celebrating
International Human Rights Day, which falls on that day.


Many thanks to all who sent appeals. No further action is requested from
the UA network at present.

http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AMR25/010/2010/en/b45ad387-fefd-4c62-99e3-7d879725d5f4/amr250102010en.html

Bolivia Donates $2 million in rice to Cuba

Bolivia Donates $2 million in rice to Cuba
Posted: Nate on Jun 29 | International

In a move that has polarized politicians and the press, the Bolivian
government announced yesterday that it would be donating 3,000 metric
tons of rice, worth some US$ 2 million, to Cuba. The donation is meant
to aid the island country which is still recovering after natural
disasters in 2008 damaged crop production. In addition to the
humanitarian purpose of the donation, Bolivian rice producers also
revealed a crisis in their sector as a result of the lack of domestic
demand and asked the government to aid producers. Álvaro Rodríguez,
director of the Support for Food Production Company (Emapa) said that
the first 500,000 kilos of the donation had been shipped to Cuba last
week and that in the future the company plans to send 60,000 bags of
rice per month. The president of the National Federation of Rice
Cooperatives, Gonzalo Vásquez, also confirmed that Bolivia has an
oversupply of rice and that the surplus this year will be more than
70,000 metric tons. Mr. Vásquez emphasized that rice growers are
approaching a crisis because there is not sufficient demand in Bolivia
with legal and illegal importation of the crop.

In 2008 Bolivia allowed importation of rice from Argentina, thereby
flooding the market and increasing competition for Bolivian producers.
Mr. Vàsquez indicated that exportation at international prices is not an
option for producers because prices are too low. Mr. Rodríguez said
that the shipments to Cuba will come largely from producers in Beni and
Santa Cruz states and assured the public that the government has a large
enough crop reserve to cover the donation and Bolivian needs. Mr.
Rodríguez also said that Emapa is working on establishing commercial
avenues to sell excess grain in the future.

Reactions to the announcement included outrage from several politicians
that the shipments had begun before the the plan was announced and
disappointment at what some politicians saw as pandering to political
allies. Representative Juan Choque (PPB) lamented that the government
seems more preoccupied with the food security of other countries than
that of Bolivia. Other politicians, such as Betty Tejada (MAS),
expressed approval that Bolivia helps countries which have lent aid to
Bolivia in the past.

For more in Spanish see:

http://www.lostiempos.com/diario/actualidad/economia/20100629/donacion-de-arroz-a-cuba-cuesta-us-2-millones_77838_146575.html

http://www.boliviaweekly.com/bolivia-donates-2-million-in-rice-to-cuba/912/

Health of Cuban hunger striker deteriorates

Health of Cuban hunger striker deteriorates
28 Jun 2010 21:59:35 GMT
Source: Reuters
* Hunger striker has several health problems
* Death could bring new condemnation of Cuba
* Cuba says doing everything possible to keep him alive

By Esteban Israel

HAVANA, June 28 (Reuters) - Cuban dissident Guillermo Farinas is getting
weaker and his health deteriorating after more than four months of a
hunger strike seeking the release of ailing political prisoners, his
doctor said on Monday.

The 48-year-old psychologist, who has vowed to die if the government
does not accede to his demands, has fever, swelling and a blood clot
near his jugular vein that could be life-threatening, physician Ismel
Iglesias told Reuters.

"His general state is bad. If the clot breaks loose, he could have a
stroke and die," he said.

Farinas has refused to eat or drink since the day after the Feb. 23
death of another dissident hunger striker, Orlando Zapata Tamayo. He has
spoken freely with reporters throughout his 125-day hunger strike, but
was not taking calls on Monday.

Zapata's death, which followed 85 days without food in a quest for
better prison conditions, provoked international condemnation of human
rights in Cuba.

Farinas' death will likely prompt a similarly "vigorous international
reaction," said Elizardo Sanchez of the independent Cuban Commission on
Human Rights.

The communist-led government has been working to repair its image by
slightly easing its policies toward dissidents and working with the
Catholic church to improve conditions for some of its estimated 190
political prisoners.

One prisoner has been released and 12 others transferred to jails closer
to their homes. Church officials say they are hoping for more releases
in the near future.

Farinas initially demanded the release of 26 political prisoners, but
has recently said he may drop his hunger strike if a dozen are freed.

President Raul Castro, who called Farina's hunger strike an
"unacceptable blackmail," has said his government is doing everything
possible to save Farinas and will not be responsible if he dies.

Farinas has been receiving liquids intravenously at a Cuban hospital
since collapsing on March 11.

Castro has blamed the United States for the hunger strikes, saying both
Zapata and Farinas were "common criminals" who turned political to get
material support from U.S. programs that aid Cuban dissidents.

Cuba considers dissidents to be mercenaries working with the United
States and other enemies to undermine the communist-led government.
(Editing by Jeff Franks and Todd Eastham)

http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N28185053.htm

Cuba: a story of horrible prison conditions

Cuba: a story of horrible prison conditions
Published on : 29 June 2010 - 3:54pm
By International Justice Desk (RNW)

Cuban dissident Darsi Ferrer has been released from the Havana prison
where he been held for almost a year. Cuban authorities conditionally
released Ferrer after a visit from Vatican Foreign Minister Dominque
Mamberti last week.

Ferrer was arrested July 21 2009 and was held on remand for more than 11
months. He was accused of illegally acquiring construction materials and
attacking his neighbor who assisted the police in his arrest. On June
22nd, he was finally sentenced to one year and three months
imprisonment, of which he will serve the remaining four months at home.

Amnesty International declared Ferrer a prisoner of conscience in
December 2009 and has been pressing for his release ever since. As
director of the illegal Juan Bruno Zayas Centre for Health and Human
Rights in Havana, Ferrer became known in recent years for organizing
meetings every December 10 - the International Day of Human Rights.

Upon his release, Ferrer told Radio Netherlands' Pablo Gamez that he
wants to continue his activities "now more than ever. Because of my life
as a prisoner I became more conscious of the suffering of the Cuban people."

You have just been released, after eleven months in imprisonment under
horrible circumstances. Could you describe the circumstances of your
time in prison?

The circumstances in the Cuban prisons are inhuman. They are overloaded
and each prisoner has less than halve a square meter to live on. The
corridors are overcrowded and a lot of prisoners are forced to sleep on
the ground, because of a lack of beds. The food is scarce and has no
nutritional value. Chicken is the only food that contains a bit of
protein, which they only serve twice a month.

They don't pay any attention to the prisoners and there is practically
no medical help. I was located in one of the most severe prisons near
Havana, together with two thousand other convicts. For these two
thousand men, there were only six or seven doctors, and, for example, no
possibility to realize blood tests, or to treat patients with diabetes.
(…) Also for healthy prisoners it is hard to avoid illness considering
the bad nutrition and the stress.

These miserable circumstances consequently lead to a lot of violence.
Each week a bloody incident occurs, when prisoners are in conflict with
sick people who are no longer accountable. Furthermore, all prisoners
live under an inhumane military regime which damages their dignity.
There is no medical or spiritual help. Prisoners are also frequently
beaten up by soldiers.

The prisoners are completely defenseless. When a group of eight or ten
soldiers is beating up a prisoner, people remain silent. They pick him
up and throw him in a cell two by two square meter cell and leave him
there for days.

Because of a serious lack of hygiene in the prisons, contagious diseases
are spread, consequently causing epidemics.


Is there a relation between your recent release and the negotiation
between the Catholic church and the Cuban regime?

I don't think that my case is related to the conversations with the
church. I was imprisoned for eleven months under inhumane and unjust
circumstances because I was supposed to have committed a crime, while
the whole world knows that I was imprisoned because of my political
beliefs. I did not commit any crime and have been in detention on remand
until I was sentenced, even though I was only accused of petty crimes. I
was released now because there was no reason to keep me any longer.

I know from other prisoners who have been transferred that thanks to the
negotiation of the church, political prisoners have been released. The
church has also been successful in ending the repressive action against
the "Damas en Blaco" or Ladies in white. I am aware of this and hope
that this will not end yet. I am convinced that not only the church, but
also the European Union, the Latin American governments, our own
government, and in fact everybody with political influence, could help
the Cuban people.

The Cuban people live in a hopeless situation. The system has failed and
the regime can only react with more repression. This makes the people
hopeless. The will to change and reform is growing. The prisons are full
with people who only wanted to help and tried to support their families.

As an ultimate attempt to obtain justice and medical help, you started a
hunger strike. What were the personal consequences of this measure?

This happens a lot out of powerlessness of the people, because in this
country, all rights are abolished. I am definitely not the only one in
prison who started a hunger strike. The desperation enforces us to take
these kinds of measures, to penetrate to the heartless people of our
country, in order to, like in my case, obtain medical help.

When I was released from Valle Grande, there were four other prisoners
who were in a bad state of health because they had been on hunger strike
for 12 to 13 days. These kinds of actions mostly lead to more repression
by the military. They lock us up in the most horrible cells, without
giving us even a bit of water. They threw me in a cell like that. Each
day without water has worsened my health tremendously.

Could you explain more about the four prisoners you mentioned, who are
still in a hunger strike?

I met the four men in person, but I had mainly contact with Osvaldo
Sardia, a young humble black man, who came from the same cellblock as me.(…)

As a consequence of his hunger strike his life is in danger. He's asks
for his case to be reviewed. When he was arrested by corrupt soldiers,
they asked him for money in exchange for his release. He refused and was
sent to prison right away. This is only one example of a prisoner in a
life threatening situation because of a hunger strike. (…) Personally, I
suffered a lot because of my hunger strike. I have anaemia and my nerves
are damaged.

What will you do now you are free?

I am reunited with my family again and I am very happy to see my wife,
mother and daughters again. I keep fighting for the Cuban people.
However, the happiness I experience now goes together with bitterness
because I have seen the horrible conditions in which thousands of Cubans
are imprisoned. Hundreds of them are political prisoners, who are
undeservedly imprisoned because of their political beliefs. My time in
prison has given me more energy to accomplish my promise. I will fight
for the freedom of the Cuban people, in order that their rights will be
respected. I am even more determined to fight for solutions, so that the
Cuban people can live in a free and just country.

http://www.rnw.nl/international-justice/article/cuba-a-story-horrible-prison-conditions

Esteban Morales Booted from Cuba's Communist Party

Esteban Morales Booted from Cuba's Communist Party
June 28, 2010
Pedro Campos*

HAVANA TIMES, June 28 – Esteban Morales, PhD., has been "separated from
the ranks" of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) for his publication of
an article denouncing what he considers the counter-revolutionary
corruption and bureaucracy that exists in the country. The Playa
Municipal Committee of the PCC communicated its decision to the
grassroots level of the Party.

The phenomenon of corruption within the State (almost everything belongs
to the State here) has been recognized by the highest leadership of the
Party, everyone in Cuba knows about it, and articles have even been
published on it in the official government-party media.

At this moment Morales is preparing his appeal.

His Party membership card was stripped from him by his punishers, though
communist commitment remains in Morales.

In No. 55 of the Bulletin SPD (Participatory and Democratic Socialism)
of this past June 17, I published an article titled: Dialogue Without
Sectarianism: A Necessity for Revolutionary Cohesion, in which I pointed
out that after the publication of his article, Esteban Morales had
disappeared from the nightly Mesa Redonda news/commentary program. He
was customarily invited on there every time an issue concerning the
United States was approached. It appears I was not being subjective in
relating those two facts.

I have known Esteban personally since 1991 when I worked under him as a
researcher at the Center on United States Studies at the University of
Havana, where he was the director. From his extraordinary seriousness
and academic depth, his high human qualities and from the revolutionary
caliber of this scientist —who comes from a humble background— any
honest person could testify on his behalf in any one of his qualities.

I won't try to write the biography of someone who, for me, is the most
accomplished researcher and expert on the US among our academics. I
simply want to record the fact that I have serious doubts about those
who made that decision to remove him, as well uncertainties regarding
their moral stature and their intellectual capacity. Certainly, there
action confirms the validity of the assessments made in Morales's article.

If this bureaucratic sanction is not corrected quickly, very confused
messages will be sent to party activists, to the Cuban people and to the
international left.

We must all ask some disturbing questions:

Is the Party honored or dishonored by this decision?

Where does there remain the capacity for individual criticism by Party
activists?

Is it only possible to be critical when, where and how it is decided
upon by those above?

What relationship can this action have with "Fomenting frank discussion
and not see a problem in there being discrepancies, but the source of
the best solutions…" as was expressed by President Raul Castro this past
April 4th when summarizing the Fourth Congress of the Young Communist
League (UJC)?

Esteban Morales, right, on the Roundtable TV program. Photo: cubadebate.cu

Are they trying to show that Raul is proceeding in one direction and the
leadership of the PCC —by not allowing criticism from within the ranks—
is moving in another?

Should party activists and the general population reach the conclusion
that the calls by the historical leadership for internal criticism and
debate are false?

Can one be honest and a Party activist at the same time?

Is this part of some sinister plan concocted by factions of the
political bureaucracy to destroy the Party so that people desert its
ranks en masse? Will this reaffirm the decision made by many youth to
not join the party, or will they seek to take advantage of the double
standard in the ranks of the Party and silence criticism?

Are the most retrograde elements in the leadership of the Party testing
their strength to attempt even more reactionary and anti-democratic actions?

Are we confronted with yet another coup by the political bureaucracy of
the Party (which is a group with its own activists and its own ideology)
against the Revolution, against the future of socialism in Cuba, against
dialogue between revolutionaries; against Fidel and Raul, who were the
ones who asked the Party activists and the people to act critically
against corruption and the bureaucratic strata, which have now placed
the Cuban revolutionary process in danger of being reversed?

How does this Stalinist style repression fit in with the internal
operations of the Party, with the negotiations that are taking place
with the opposition via the Catholic Church?

Where is the party democracy that Raul spoke of?

Is the leadership of the Party distancing itself from its own left at
the same time that it is entering into dialogue around "reconciliation"
with émigrés, the opposition and possibly the US itself?

Might those in the international left be right when they estimate that
the revolution has already begun moving backwards toward capitalist
restoration, carried out by the hand of the State's own bureaucracy?

How long will they keep committing these acts of nonsense?

Are they working to see a new party created by us, the communists who
don't fit into the Communist Party of Cuba?

The list of questions could be expanded. Several more come to mind, but
I prefer not to write them down.

Let's hope that someone up there up soon revokes this divisive,
sectarian and irresponsible decision. It's the sole answer that
responds to these questions.

* Pedro Campos articles can be read in Spanish in the SPD bulletin."

http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=25669

Cuba: a story of horrible prison conditions

Cuba: a story of horrible prison conditions
Published on : 29 June 2010 - 3:54pm | By International Justice Desk (RNW)

Cuban dissident Darsi Ferrer has been released from the Havana prison
where he been held for almost a year. Cuban authorities conditionally
released Ferrer after a visit from Vatican Foreign Minister Dominque
Mamberti last week.

Ferrer was arrested July 21 2009 and was held on remand for more than 11
months. He was accused of illegally acquiring construction materials and
attacking his neighbor who assisted the police in his arrest. On June
22nd, he was finally sentenced to one year and three months
imprisonment, of which he will serve the remaining four months at home.

Amnesty International declared Ferrer a prisoner of conscience in
December 2009 and has been pressing for his release ever since. As
director of the illegal Juan Bruno Zayas Centre for Health and Human
Rights in Havana, Ferrer became known in recent years for organizing
meetings every December 10 - the International Day of Human Rights.

Upon his release, Ferrer told Radio Netherlands' Pablo Gamez that he
wants to continue his activities "now more than ever. Because of my life
as a prisoner I became more conscious of the suffering of the Cuban people."

You have just been released, after eleven months in imprisonment under
horrible circumstances. Could you describe the circumstances of your
time in prison?

The circumstances in the Cuban prisons are inhuman. They are overloaded
and each prisoner has less than halve a square meter to live on. The
corridors are overcrowded and a lot of prisoners are forced to sleep on
the ground, because of a lack of beds. The food is scarce and has no
nutritional value. Chicken is the only food that contains a bit of
protein, which they only serve twice a month.

They don't pay any attention to the prisoners and there is practically
no medical help. I was located in one of the most severe prisons near
Havana, together with two thousand other convicts. For these two
thousand men, there were only six or seven doctors, and, for example, no
possibility to realize blood tests, or to treat patients with diabetes.
(…) Also for healthy prisoners it is hard to avoid illness considering
the bad nutrition and the stress.

These miserable circumstances consequently lead to a lot of violence.
Each week a bloody incident occurs, when prisoners are in conflict with
sick people who are no longer accountable. Furthermore, all prisoners
live under an inhumane military regime which damages their dignity.
There is no medical or spiritual help. Prisoners are also frequently
beaten up by soldiers.

The prisoners are completely defenseless. When a group of eight or ten
soldiers is beating up a prisoner, people remain silent. They pick him
up and throw him in a cell two by two square meter cell and leave him
there for days.

Because of a serious lack of hygiene in the prisons, contagious diseases
are spread, consequently causing epidemics.


Is there a relation between your recent release and the negotiation
between the Catholic church and the Cuban regime?

I don't think that my case is related to the conversations with the
church. I was imprisoned for eleven months under inhumane and unjust
circumstances because I was supposed to have committed a crime, while
the whole world knows that I was imprisoned because of my political
beliefs. I did not commit any crime and have been in detention on remand
until I was sentenced, even though I was only accused of petty crimes. I
was released now because there was no reason to keep me any longer.

I know from other prisoners who have been transferred that thanks to the
negotiation of the church, political prisoners have been released. The
church has also been successful in ending the repressive action against
the "Damas en Blaco" or Ladies in white. I am aware of this and hope
that this will not end yet. I am convinced that not only the church, but
also the European Union, the Latin American governments, our own
government, and in fact everybody with political influence, could help
the Cuban people.

The Cuban people live in a hopeless situation. The system has failed and
the regime can only react with more repression. This makes the people
hopeless. The will to change and reform is growing. The prisons are full
with people who only wanted to help and tried to support their families.

As an ultimate attempt to obtain justice and medical help, you started a
hunger strike. What were the personal consequences of this measure?

This happens a lot out of powerlessness of the people, because in this
country, all rights are abolished. I am definitely not the only one in
prison who started a hunger strike. The desperation enforces us to take
these kinds of measures, to penetrate to the heartless people of our
country, in order to, like in my case, obtain medical help.

When I was released from Valle Grande, there were four other prisoners
who were in a bad state of health because they had been on hunger strike
for 12 to 13 days. These kinds of actions mostly lead to more repression
by the military. They lock us up in the most horrible cells, without
giving us even a bit of water. They threw me in a cell like that. Each
day without water has worsened my health tremendously.

Could you explain more about the four prisoners you mentioned, who are
still in a hunger strike?

I met the four men in person, but I had mainly contact with Osvaldo
Sardia, a young humble black man, who came from the same cellblock as me.(…)

As a consequence of his hunger strike his life is in danger. He's asks
for his case to be reviewed. When he was arrested by corrupt soldiers,
they asked him for money in exchange for his release. He refused and was
sent to prison right away. This is only one example of a prisoner in a
life threatening situation because of a hunger strike. (…) Personally, I
suffered a lot because of my hunger strike. I have anaemia and my nerves
are damaged.

What will you do now you are free?

I am reunited with my family again and I am very happy to see my wife,
mother and daughters again. I keep fighting for the Cuban people.
However, the happiness I experience now goes together with bitterness
because I have seen the horrible conditions in which thousands of Cubans
are imprisoned. Hundreds of them are political prisoners, who are
undeservedly imprisoned because of their political beliefs. My time in
prison has given me more energy to accomplish my promise. I will fight
for the freedom of the Cuban people, in order that their rights will be
respected. I am even more determined to fight for solutions, so that the
Cuban people can live in a free and just country.

http://www.rnw.nl/international-justice/article/cuba-a-story-horrible-prison-conditions

Long-ignored freshwater molluscs in Cuba under threat

Long-ignored freshwater molluscs in Cuba under threat
Jeremy Hance
mongabay.com
June 28, 2010

Among biologists, Cuba is famous for its diversity of molluscs with some
3,000 species, including the fact that over 90 percent of its land
snails live no-were else. Given this, it's not surprising that Cuba is
known as the 'paradise of malacologists' (scientists who study
molluscs). However, one type of mollusc has been largely ignored in
Cuba: freshwater. A new study in Tropical Conservation Science hopes to
remedy that.

According to the study there are 42 known species of freshwater
molluscs. Although the percentage of endemic freshwater molluscs
(occurring only in Cuba) is not nearly as high as its land snails, it is
still considerable. Ten species are only found in Cuba, or nearly a
quarter. Yet the study found that a number of these molluscs are in need
of protection.

"With the exception of some highly charismatic species of land snails,
such as those of the genus Polymita and Liguus, no other species of
molluscs are taken into consideration when selecting a protected area or
delimiting its borders," the authors write.

Currently, 24 of Cuba's freshwater molluscs are found in the nation's
over 200 protected areas, leaving 18 unprotected. Three of these are
only found in Cuba: Nanivitrea alcaldei, Nanivitrea helicoides, and
Pachychilus nigratus. In addition, there are already concerns that the
Nanivitrea species may have gone extinct.

"Biodiversity conservation and managing are key activities for the
health and existence of many ecosystems. However, mammals, birds or
reptiles receive most of the attention, leaving molluscs and other taxa
in a category that we might call neglected," the authors write.

Molluscs are threatened by loss of habitat, tourism construction, and
alien species. A rising population in Cuba means that many water areas,
once habitat for molluscs, have been turned to provide water to a
thirsty growing population. In addition, invasive species like thiarids
snails are linked to some population declines of endemic molluscs by
out-competing native species for food.

Saving local molluscs species, according to the authors, could lead to
important benefits for Cuban society.

"The preservation of the Cuban endemic freshwater molluscs will not only
help to sustain ecosystem functioning, but could also have an important
impact on public health. Many of the introduced species of molluscs are
usually considered as intermediary hosts of parasites responsible for
some tropical diseases. These opportunistic species can establish
themselves in disturbed ecosystems, reaching high densities in a short
period of time. However, some of the endemic species may serve as
biological control agents, which could outcompete the exotic molluscs
and prevent their successful establishment if the natural habitat
remains unaltered."

http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0628-hance_cuban_mollusks.html

Cuba Struggles With Broadband Availability and Adoption

Cuba Struggles With Broadband Availability and Adoption
Broadband's Impact, International June 28th, 2010
BroadbandBreakfast.com Staff, BroadbandBreakfast.com

WASHINGTON, June 28, 2010 – Cuba is still lagging significantly in its
broadband availability and adoption.

According to the CIA World Factbook, Cuba has 11.5 million inhabitants,
and Reuters found that there are only 700,000 computers in Cuba. This is
equal to 62 computers for every 1,000 citizens, and about 14 internet
users per 100 residents. Cuba's National Statistics Office reported on
its web page that there were 1.6 million Internet users, and in most
cases this was to a government intranet.

International Telecommunications Union data show that Jamaica, the
Dominican Republic and Haiti offer superior connectivity.

The majority of Cuba's computers are in government offices, health and
education facilities and citizens must obtain government permission
before purchasing a computer or accessing the internet.

Cell phones were legalized in in 2008, and there are 1.8 million phone
lines in the country. There are about 15.5 lines for every 100
inhabitants, the lowest in the region according to the ITU.

Satellite TV access is still illegal without the government's
permission, and homes are regularly raided for dishes and receivers,
according to news reports that also found that Cuba's failure to embrace
modern telecoms is a major complaint among citizens under 50 years old.
The younger residents cite the lack of modernization as one of the
reasons they seek to migrate abroad.

http://broadbandbreakfast.com/2010/06/cuba-still-lagging-in-broadband-adoption/

Cuba, Venezuela to build ferronickel plant

Cuba, Venezuela to build ferronickel plant

The USD 700-million project will be built in three years and the plant
will have a production capacity of 68,000 tons of ore per year

Economy
Cuba and Venezuela kicked off the construction of a USD 700-million
ferronickel plant in the Caribbean island. The plant is scheduled to be
completed in three years, with total production capacity estimated at
68,000 tons of ferronickel per year, reported on Monday Ramiro Abella,
the head of the project.

The investment will be made by the Venezuelan-Cuban joint venture
Quality S.A. The plant will be located near Moa, more than 700
kilometers east of Havana, Abella told weekly magazine Trabajadores,
reported AFP.

Two other nickel plants are being built in Moa, an area rich in nickel
and cobalt deposits. One of these plants is being built in partnership
with Canadian company Sherritt.

Nickel has been Cuba's top traditional export product. The island's
production amounts to 75,000 tons per year.

http://english.eluniversal.com/2010/06/28/en_eco_art_cuba,-venezuela-to-b_28A4100331.shtml

Russia's Gazprom Neft eyes Iran, Cuba oil projects

Russia's Gazprom Neft eyes Iran, Cuba oil projects
Tue Jun 29, 2010 7:53am EDT

* Gazprom Neft aims for 100,000 tonnes of oil output by 2020
* Cuba estimates 20 billion barrels of oil offshore

MOSCOW, June 29 (Reuters) - Gazprom Neft (SIBN.MM), the oil arm of
Russian energy firm Gazprom (GAZP.MM), is looking to expand its foreign
operations into oil-rich Cuba and Iran, which are both hindered by trade
sanctions.

The company is actively seeking to increase its resource base to meet an
ambitious oil output goal of 100,000 million tonnes a year by 2020, up
from around 60,000 million.

"Gazprom Neft wants to join Petronas' [PETR.UL] project in Cuba,"
Gazprom Neft head Alexander Dyukov said during the company's annual
shareholders' meeting.

His deputy, Boris Zilbermints, said the firm aimed to clinch a deal in July.

Zilbermints also said the company was keen to conclude preliminary talks
to develop the Anran oilfield in Iran by the end of the summer but
implementing the deal would depend on the United Nations changing its
trade sanctions on the country.

Last November, Gazprom Neft (SIBN.MM), Russia's fifth-largest oil
producer, signed a memorandum of understanding with the National Iranian
Oil Co (NIOC) to study the development of another two Iranian oilfields,
Azar and Shangule.

Cuba estimates it has 20 billion barrels of oil-abundant in its section
of the Gulf of Mexico that abuts the oil-rich U.S. and Mexican zones of
the gulf.

Cuba's portion of the Gulf of Mexico has been divided into 59 blocks, of
which 17 have been contracted out to companies including Spanish oil
giant Repsol (REP.MC) (REP.N) and its partners, Malaysia's Petronas,
Brazil's Petrobras (PETR4.SA)(PBR.N), Venezuela's PDVSA and PetroVietnam.

Cuba also presents some difficulties for the development of hydrocarbon
reserves as the country falls under a U.S.-imposed trade embargo. The
48-year-old embargo limits the amount of U.S. technoloby that can be
used in oil developments in Cuba.

Gazprom Neft also owns a 20 percent state in a consortium with other
Russian producers to develop hydrocarbon deposits in Venezuela.

On Friday, the company signed a production sharing agreement (PSA) for
two oil offshore blocks in Equatorial Guinea, the latest country into
which the firm has expanded its activity, pledging $3 billion in
investments. (Reporting by Katya Golubkova, writing by Vladimir
Soldatkin; editing by Karen Foster)

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE65S13920100629

Sunshine policy toward Cuba?

CLAVER-CARONE:

'Sunshine policy' toward Cuba?
Similar wishful thinking failed to bring together the two Koreas
By Mauricio Claver-Carone

5:59 p.m., Monday, June 28, 2010

North and South Korea are facing their gravest crisis since the end of
the Korean War as South Korea threatens to retaliate against North Korea
for sinking one of its warships. Forty-six sailors died in the torpedo
attack by a North Korean submarine.

Yet only a decade ago, South Korean politicians and pundits were saying
that five decades of political containment and economic isolation had
"failed" and should be replaced with a new policy of engagement and
reconciliation toward the totalitarian regime of North Korea's Kim
Jong-il. The rest of the world had moved on past the Cold War, they
argued, while the Koreas were still trapped in a state of conflict and
mistrust.

If that sounds familiar, it's because opponents of U.S. sanctions policy
use the same argument regarding Cuba.

In 1997, Kim Dae-Jung was elected president of South Korea by a new
generation of South Koreans who didn't share their grandparents'
horrific war experiences and viewed North Korea as a harmless Cold War
relic. A year later, Mr. Kim began articulating his sunshine policy of
greater political and economic contact between the Koreas to create an
atmosphere conducive to change and reform in North Korea. The policy was
greeted with great international fanfare. Mr. Kim and North Korean
dictator Kim Jong-il held a high-level summit in Pyongyang, initiating
high-profile business ventures, and a series of family reunification
visits commenced. Kim Dae-Jung was awarded the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize.

Critics, however, were voicing concerns that unconditionally fostering
better relations with the North Korean regime while ignoring the
repressive, belligerent nature of its dictatorship would prop up Kim
Jong-il at a time of economic vulnerability and uncertainty. The Soviet
Union, which had been North Korea's main supplier of military and
economic aid, had collapsed just years earlier.

Ten years later, the critics have been proved correct. The sunshine
policy provided the North Korean regime the wherewithal to become an
international nuclear menace while intensifying the brutal oppression of
its population.

Nonetheless, there are U.S. politicians and pundits arguing today that
it's time for the United States to set aside its policy of isolation and
containment toward Cuba and the Castro regime and adopt its own sunshine
policy of dialogue and engagement.

Similarities abound in the relationships between South and North Korea
and between the United States and Cuba. The two Koreas share a
geographical and cultural proximity. While the population of South Korea
is only twice that of North Korea, its economy is 30 times greater than
that of the North, making it the North's most natural source of income.

The United States and Cuba also share geographical and cultural
proximity. Thanks to a large Cuban-American community, the United States
is Cuba's most natural (and currently most pursued) source of income.
The purchasing power of 2 million Cuban-Americans residing in the U.S.
is 30 times that of Cuba's 11.5 million people, so Cuba looks to the
United States as a natural source of income.

Similarities also abound in the regimes of North Korea and Cuba. In
addition to their daunting totalitarian tastes for control and
repression, the regimes of Kim Jong-il in North Korea and Raul and Fidel
Castro in Cuba also share a pathological hatred for the United States
and the unenviable distinction of remaining the world's sole communist
command-economies. Both countries are unwilling, irrational and
unreliable partners.

North Korea didn't use the billions in aid and trade that flowed out of
South Korea's sunshine policy for the benefit of its people. Neither did
it undertake any discernible political or economic reforms. North Korea
used the money to solidify its repressive control at home and be a
regional menace.

The same can be said of every penny Cuba's regime has received from
abroad, be it the aid from the Soviet Union in the 1980s, from European
and Canadian tourists throughout the 1990s or from Venezuelan oil for
the past 10 years. People's lives in Cuba didn't improve one bit, but
Castro's internal repression and regional menace increased proportionally.

The Castro brothers' regime has been crippled by its current economic
crisis. It is facing a determined pro-democracy movement led by such
courageous leaders as Guillermo Farinas, now in the third month of a
hunger strike, and the Ladies in White. It is beset by domestic
criticism and calls for change from a new generation of bloggers and
independent journalists. And it has been internationally discredited by
the death of Orlando Zapata Tamayo in an 85-day hunger strike protesting
the use of torture in Cuba.

The United States has a choice to make: It can just give the Castro
regime the "sunshine" and legitimacy that it so desperately wants, or it
can remain steadfast in its demand that Cuba first demonstrate respect
for human rights and begin enacting democratic reforms.

As South Korea's sunshine policy demonstrates, only after the sun sets
on repression can it shine on and for the people of Cuba.

Mauricio Claver-Carone is a director of the U.S.-Cuba Democracy PAC and
founding editor of CapitolHillCubans.com in Washington.

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jun/28/sunshine-policy-toward-cuba/

Opening Cuba to travel a bailout for Castro

Opening Cuba to travel a bailout for Castro
12:00 AM 06/29/2010

As the House Agriculture Committee prepares to vote Wednesday on a bill
that would lift the travel ban on Cuba bolster the Castro regime with
American tourism dollars, I remember the words of Alexander
Solzhenitsyn, who wrote about the horrors of living in a Soviet gulag.
Solzhenitsyn noted, "We are slaves there from birth, but we are striving
for freedom. You, however, were born free. If so, then why do you help
our slave owners?"

According to a 2008 State Department report, Castro's regime was holding
at least 205 political prisoners at the end of that year, and as many as
5,000 citizens served sentences without ever being charged with a
specific crime. Just a few months ago, political prisoner Orlando Zapata
Tamayo died after an 86-day hunger strike. And today, American citizen
Alan Gross is being held prisoner without charges for his efforts to
help the Cuban people use the Internet.

Unfortunately, the bill before the Agriculture Committee, on which I
serve, would lift the travel ban on Cuba without any human rights
concessions. The bill would open up relations with a regime that
routinely imprisons journalists and citizens who disagree with their
government. This would send mixed messages about our commitment to the
brave pro-democracy movement in Cuba.

Lifting the travel ban would inject millions of dollars into the Cuban
government at a time when the Castro regime is on the ropes. Cuba's
foreign trade declined by a third in the last year, the country is
several billion dollars in debt to sovereign lenders, and its economic
crisis is putting Castro's rule in jeopardy.

Why would we lift the travel ban and let American tourism dollars prop
up the Castro regime? At this juncture, lifting the ban would amount to
yet another bailout – only this time, we'd be bailing out a brutal
dictatorship on the brink of collapsing.

Every dollar spent by American tourists in Cuba would contribute to the
regime's bottom line, providing resources for Castro's army, his secret
police and his political prisons. The State Department lists Cuba as a
state sponsor of terrorism and reports that the regime not only has
close ties with Iran and North Korea, it also provides safe haven for
terrorists from around the world. Opening Cuba to travel would
jeopardize national security by allowing American tourism dollars to
finance state-sponsored terror and help provide refuge to terrorists.

The bill's supporters argue that allowing American tourists into Cuba
would weaken the regime. They fail to note that European, Canadian and
Latin American visitors have been visiting the island regularly since
the 1990s, and that has done nothing to undermine Castro or improve the
lives of Cuban people.

To the contrary, Castro has used his control over the tourism industry
to create a national system of apartheid and segregation. Cuban citizens
cannot enter the hotels, resorts, beaches, restaurants and stores where
foreign tourists visit. Tourists have very limited interactions with the
Cuban people. The State department warns that any interaction with a
Cuban could be monitored by the secret police and can subject that Cuban
to harassment, detention or other repressive actions. The Castro-run
tourism industry also openly promotes child prostitution, a horrible
abuse heaped on Cuba's children.

No wonder that the influx of European and Canadian tourists has not
brought greater freedom to Cuba – the tourism industry has become a tool
for the Castro regime to expand its control over the Cuban people.

Liberalizing our travel policies with Cuba would fare no better than
efforts by Europe or Canada.

We have a choice. We can keep the pressure on the Castro regime and help
bring about a post-Castro government that could start anew with us by
leaving communism behind. Or we can remove travel restrictions and not
only give the Communist party the means to persist, but legitimize their
treatment of the Cuban people over the past 60 years.

For nearly a half century the United States stood alone to stare down
the Evil Empire and its spread of communism. We did this not just
because communism posed serious threats to our security, as in the case
of the Soviet Union, or minimal threats, as in the case of modern day
Cuba, but because it is in fact evil. Communism flies squarely in the
face of the very liberty and natural rights on which we base our entire
existence.

How can anyone honestly say now is the time to ignore all that has
happened in Cuba? Let us send a message to the next generation of Cuban
leaders after the Castros: they can continue a defeated evil regime, or
be welcomed as a free nation with the United States as partner.

Congressman Tom Rooney represents Florida's 16th district. He is the
only member of the Florida delegation serving on either the House or
Senate Agriculture Committees.

http://dailycaller.com/2010/06/29/opening-cuba-to-travel-a-bailout-for-castro/